Below youll find every scale youre ever likely to need in tab, notation and fretboard pattern diagram form. Major scales for classical guitar pdf beginner to intermediate classical guitar. Rhythm guitarists can use these guitar scale patterns for single note runs, adding notes to chord voicings and creating new chords. This is arguably the most important scale you can learn. This book of written lessons is an excellent tool and reference manual to develop and enhance your guitar skills. This pdf contains the diagrams for all the major and minor pentatonic scales in all keys for guitar in standard tuning. This book is intended to introduce keyboard players to improvisation in styles that. So they can be named the g form scale, e, c, a and d form scale which is much easier to remember and more practical because chords and scales belong together. Remember, the above version of the g major scale does not move beyond the 5 th fret. Learn how to play, form, and use the major scale effectively. The root notes a in these examples are circled so that you can learn their locations.
They are the base tools for improvisation and composition, chords, arpeggios, and harmony all come from scales. It forms the foundation for all music theory and is also very practical and can be used creatively easily, thought learning to use reactive listening will help you use it musically. All 12 of the major pentatonic scales are provided in the pdf along with their relative minor partner. Playing these notes on the guitar neck is a c major 7th chord. You can get more diagrams in the tuning of your choice by using my interactive web app here. Heres a free guitar scales pdf ebook 22 pages with plenty of scales and arpeggios patterns. Scales f or guitarists, scale shapes are mainly used to improvise solos the scale. Mastering major diatonic patterns has 150 great diatonic patterns in all 12 keys. The minor pentatonic scale by paul tauterouff the minor pentatonic scale is one of the most commonly scales used in rock, blues, country and jazz music. Its a good idea to stay mostly on the thinner strings, thick strings low sounds tend to get mushed up in the bass frequencies and not sound as good. Im going to be demonstrating on tenor sax so ill be playing my c majora minor pentatonic scale. Pro quality gm blues rock shuffle with space for the dorian mode. Welcome to the ultimate guide to guitar scales on the internet.
In order to cycle through as many areas of scale practice as possible and not get bored it is important to have a plan. Use my search bar to find exactly what youre looking for. The bebop scales are frequently used in jazz improvisation and are derived from the modes of the major scale, the melodic minor scale, and the harmonic minor scale. In the case of the g major scale above, left, its root note is knowledge and.
The guitar command guitar scales chart book is a comprehensive reference book for all lead guitarists. I would pick a note in my middle register say, g, and begin playing one of. Improvisation is a very important part of mastering the guitar. Major scales and key signatures s o, now you can use the letters a through g to name notes on the treble and bass staff and accidentals to create major and minor seconds, aka, whole and half steps if you cant do this yet, stop here, go back to the previous chapters.
Lead guitarists can use the open strings in guitar licks and improvisation. A book like exotic scales would have been a great timesaver in my own musical journey. The pentatonic scale is one of the first things we learn on the guitar, and it makes a lot of sense to use this when working on how to play an. I have also included the 5 box patterns you need to learn in order to memorize the scales in all keys.
One of the first soloing concepts you encounter when learning how to play guitar is the major scale. Girl from ipanema chord chart chord analysis section a chord analysis section b soloing and improvisation ideas the essential scales practice backing track every once in a while i need to write a lesson for myself as. An blues backing track 864 by phil lewis guitar guitartonemaster is an archive of guitar jam tracks and dedicated. It is a pdf file that you can download immediately so you can get to work. In this book you will be challenged with new scales and techniques and how to use these tools to improvise and write music. The minor pentatonic scale, the major pentatonic scale, the minor blues scale, the major blues scale, the voodoo blues scale, the indian pentatonic scale, the dominant pentatonic scale, and the dorian pentatonic scale for you on left handed 6 string guitar in standard tuning. But what if we want to play the g major scale higher up the fretboard.
For each scale, you can learn a number of different shapes and patterns, depending on the zone of the fretboard youre working on. In this exercise we play our major pentatonic scale over the entire range of our instrument up and back down again. Jazz is an experimental genre and guitarists are constantly exploring new scales and modifying old ones in their improvisation. Major blues scale on c c d eb e g a, again no f or b. This scale is used to solo over major family chords, especially tonic major chords, such as major, maj7, maj9, 6, and 69 chords. There are other parent scales as well, such as the harmonic minor scale and the melodic minor scale. The pentatonic scale is one of the first things we learn on the guitar, and it makes a lot of sense to use this when working on how to play an autumn leaves guitar solo. Check out my free video lessons on my free lessons page. Learning jazz guitar licks is essential for anyone studying the genre. Once you know the five major pentatonic scale shapes, you automatically know the five minor pentatonic scale shapes. Every scale so far has seven notes, starting and ending on the root. The last scale shape begins with your fourth finger on the 15th fret. How to improvise on jazz blues for guitar jazz guitar lessons. Memorize the g major scale and play it using alternate picking.
According to corey christiansen, david baker, one of the worlds finest jazz educators, named these scales the bebop scales because they were used so often by jazz artists from the bebop era. Most discussions of musical improvisation end up at least touching on modes. This pattern goes through a pattern in the pentatonic scale. Register on the site still free get pdf downloads for many lesson. Soloing over chord progressions guitar lesson world. Incorporate bits and pieces of each sequence into your improvisation.
Soloing scales for chords used in jazz improvisation. While you may know that its important to practice jazz guitar licks, finding the right lines to work on can be a daunting task. The ebook contains the most important scales for beginners, such as major and minor, but shows also more advanced. Included are analyses of scales, arpeggios, picking technique, chord progressions, cadences and modulations. Learn new guitar scales all over the neck, introduce new sounds to your solos and improve your.
Pdf total guitar the ultimate scale book guilherme mauricio. Beginner acoustic guitar scales 1 djpteaching wollongong. By adding just one note, we transform e minor pentatonic into a funky. Pentatonic patterns for improvisation sample preparatory exercises below is an example of what i call pentatonic exercise 1 in the key of c major. Traditionally, guitarists think of the guitar neck as being broken up into blocks of four frets, and, depending on what key you want to play in, your hand is positioned over that block of four frets. Presents learn guitar 3 the method for a new generation adapted by. You can use the scales on this page for improvisation, songwriting and building up finger speed dexterity. If you play alto youre going to be playing your g majore minor pentatonic scale. In the key of c major the notes would be c, e, g, and b as constructed from the c major scale as illustrated above. Complete guitar improvisation book book mel bay publications, inc. Repeat g as the shared melody note between the two chords. Common open and closed scale patterns up to four sharps or flats, two octaves some three octaves, and examples of open string shifts.
Like all major 7th chords it is constructed from the root, 3rd, 5th, and 7th degrees of the major scale. G major e minor pentatonic scale guitar scales the pentatonic scale is a favorite of many guitarists and its easy to see why. Use these instructional materials to help open up guitar avenues and to examine different chords and rhythms, lead guitar techniques, learning the fretboard, music theory,scales, and the world of playing over chord changes. As you will learn, these patterns can be transferred to all keys. This lessons explains how to form the major scale along with the patterns that make it. Here are some free pdfs used to supplement my free video lessons. In this guitar lesson we are looking at basic improvisation using the major scale. Free guitar scales pdf 84 scale and arpeggios chart. Memorize the 6 sequences below ascending and descending and play them through the cycle of fourths. Mel bay this is an incredibly comprehensive book dealing with every harmonic and technical aspect of guitar improvising. Learning major scales in open position is a valuable exercise for all guitarists.
Finding the major scales on a guitar is not as hard as you might think. For more information on major scales check out the post a complete guide to major scales on the guitar. Guitar backing track g pentatonic major scale grade one. The first chord of each major scale form defines 5 different chord shapes or forms and as you would guess they are. From the beginning of your improvisation studies, think of your melodies as shapes based on the notes of your harmony. Though its called the major scale, its also referred to as the ionian mode, so knowing both names prevents. Soloing scales from any chord in any one category may be used to improvise a solo for any other chord in that category. Similar to soloing over a key, you can use the major and minor scales to solo over. How to practice pentatonic patterns for improvisation. For example if you take the g major scale above and move it to the 5th fret root, it becomes a major. By working jazz guitar licks, you increase your fretboard knowledge and build a strong connection to the jazz tradition at the same time. Your plan should cover several days and allow for varied work on each. Pdf includes notation, tab, fingering, some diagrams, tips, and more. Scales are the basis for all melody, solos and improvisation.
Improvisation is a part of contemporary music itself i want to contribute new material that is relevant for guitar players who are not interested in jazz unfortunately most information on this topic is aimed towards playing jazz exclusively. Also includes the five closed major scale patterns over the entire fretboard. I have also included a 25 minute video lesson where i teach you how to use the book with an aebersold play along and the best methods to integrate the ideas into your improvisation. Practice playing the chords and solo ing using the. Where to use the major pentatonic scale also, knowing where to use the major pentatonic scale is part of the solution to make this scale work well. Includes notation, tab, fingering, some diagrams, tips, and more.
Stick to the scale notes other notes are likely to sound horrible, and the point of the exercise is to explore the major scale for improvising. The major scale is the most important scale in western music. Heres a chart containing the 7 modes of the c major scale. All the major scale positions for g along the fretboard. These are not lessons, but supplements to my lessons. Major scales for classical guitar pdf sheet music, tab. N o t e s o n t h e 7 t h f r e t a r e p l a y e d w i t h t h e i n d e x. Guitar major scales in open position guitar teacher. You could play the f major blues scale over the f chords, and the g major blues scale over the g chords.
1548 306 591 1298 497 770 448 1220 1369 778 950 452 602 1361 921 1260 802 82 113 1177 6 619 343 503 535 577 585 1559 179 1275 531 415 410 268 648 439 492 430 130 475 1269 318 550 1294